STAT Communications Ag Market News

U.S. Alfalfa and Hay Production Estimates - Oct 2023

Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and
United States: 2022 and Forecasted October 1, 2023
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :     Area harvested      :     Yield per acre      :       Production
      State     :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :    2022    :    2023    :    2022    :    2023    :    2022    :    2023
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :   --- 1,000 acres ---        ------ tons -----        ---- 1,000 tons ---
                :
Arizona ........:      260          275        8.20         8.30         2,132        2,283
California .....:      450          525        7.20         6.30         3,240        3,308
Colorado .......:      610          600        2.90         3.30         1,769        1,980
Idaho ..........:    1,060        1,090        4.30         4.40         4,558        4,796
Illinois .......:      240          200        3.65         3.60           876          720
Indiana ........:      260          260        3.50         2.70           910          702
Iowa ...........:      730          730        3.70         3.70         2,701        2,701
Kansas .........:      660          680        3.10         3.05         2,046        2,074
Kentucky .......:      110          100        3.60         3.20           396          320
Michigan .......:      560          570        2.60         3.30         1,456        1,881
                :
Minnesota ......:      640          700        3.10         3.20         1,984        2,240
Missouri .......:      130          225        2.60         3.25           338          731
Montana ........:    1,400        1,600        2.05         2.10         2,870        3,360
Nebraska .......:      790          760        3.10         4.00         2,449        3,040
Nevada .........:      285          280        4.40         4.60         1,254        1,288
New Mexico .....:      125          145        4.80         5.40           600          783
New York .......:      240          210        2.60         2.60           624          546
North Dakota ...:    1,100        1,300        1.95         2.45         2,145        3,185
Ohio ...........:      280          300        3.10         3.50           868        1,050
Oklahoma .......:      220          240        2.00         3.20           440          768
                :
Oregon .........:      350          350        4.40         4.60         1,540        1,610
Pennsylvania ...:      310          300        3.60         3.40         1,116        1,020
South Dakota ...:    1,650        1,700        1.70         2.30         2,805        3,910
Texas ..........:       90          105        4.20         3.80           378          399
Utah ...........:      490          550        4.10         4.00         2,009        2,200
Virginia .......:       30           30        3.20         3.20            96           96
Washington .....:      360          360        5.20         4.30         1,872        1,548
Wisconsin ......:      800          830        3.10         2.80         2,480        2,324
Wyoming ........:      550          530        2.90         2.90         1,595        1,537
                :
Other States 1/ :      133          113        3.09         2.96           411          335
                :
United States ..:   14,913       15,658        3.22         3.37        47,958       52,735
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1/ Other States include Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New
   Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Vermont, and West Virginia.
   Individual State level estimates will be published in the "Crop Production 2023 Summary."
All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022 and
Forecasted October 1, 2023
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 :    Area harvested     :    Yield per acre     :      Production
      State      :-----------------------------------------------------------------------
                 :   2022    :   2023    :   2022    :   2023    :   2022    :   2023
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 :  --- 1,000 acres --       ----- tons -----       --- 1,000 tons ---
                 :
Alabama 1/ ......:     680         680       2.70        3.10        1,836       2,108
Arkansas ........:   1,090       1,160       2.00        2.00        2,180       2,320
California ......:     380         370       3.10        3.50        1,178       1,295
Colorado ........:     530         490       1.85        1.90          981         931
Georgia 1/ ......:     550         570       2.80        3.30        1,540       1,881
Idaho ...........:     350         350       2.20        2.20          770         770
Illinois ........:     255         280       2.15        1.70          548         476
Indiana .........:     260         260       2.60        2.70          676         702
Iowa ............:     470         320       2.00        2.00          940         640
Kansas ..........:   1,950       2,000       1.70        1.70        3,315       3,400
                 :
Kentucky ........:   1,920       1,950       2.20        2.20        4,224       4,290
Louisiana 1/ ....:     390         400       2.40        2.20          936         880
Michigan ........:     230         230       1.90        1.70          437         391
Minnesota .......:     580         560       2.10        1.40        1,218         784
Mississippi 1/ ..:     590         600       2.00        2.00        1,180       1,200
Missouri ........:   3,050       3,000       1.80        1.30        5,490       3,900
Montana .........:     890       1,050       1.40        1.80        1,246       1,890
Nebraska ........:   1,350       1,600       1.40        2.00        1,890       3,200
New York ........:   1,000         970       1.85        2.00        1,850       1,940
North Carolina ..:     650         630       2.20        2.50        1,430       1,575
                 :
North Dakota ....:   1,050       1,100       1.60        1.90        1,680       2,090
Ohio ............:     550         550       2.50        2.20        1,375       1,210
Oklahoma ........:   2,800       3,300       1.25        1.60        3,500       5,280
Oregon ..........:     470         570       2.30        2.10        1,081       1,197
Pennsylvania ....:   1,040       1,030       2.50        2.10        2,600       2,163
South Dakota ....:   1,300       1,200       1.35        1.20        1,755       1,440
Tennessee .......:   1,700       1,780       2.10        2.20        3,570       3,916
Texas ...........:   4,100       4,600       1.50        1.80        6,150       8,280
Virginia ........:   1,000       1,140       2.10        2.00        2,100       2,280
Washington ......:     290         330       3.10        2.50          899         825
                 :
West Virginia ...:     550         600       1.90        1.70        1,045       1,020
Wisconsin .......:     300         400       1.70        1.70          510         680
Wyoming .........:     560         540       1.40        1.80          784         972
                 :
Other States 2/ .:   1,758       1,708       2.23        2.44        3,929       4,167
                 :
United States ...:  34,633      36,318       1.87        1.93       64,843      70,093
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1/ Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures included in all other hay.
2/ Other States include Alaska, Arizona, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Maine, Maryland,
   Massachusetts, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Rhode Island, South
   Carolina, Utah, and Vermont. Individual State level estimates will be published in the
   "Crop Production 2023 Summary."

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