STAT Communications Ag Market News

Pecan Output Dropped 6%

WASHINGTON - Jan 25/24 - SNS -- Utilized production in 2023 totaled 271 million pounds, down 6% from 2022, according to the USDA.

Bearing acreage was estimated at 441,000, down slightly from the previous year. The average yield was 616 pounds per acre, down 36 pounds from the previous year. In 2023, the value of the crop totaled $460 million, down 12% from the previous season with an average annual price of $1.69 per pound.

Improved variety pecan production, at 258 million pounds, decreased 8% from the previous year. Improved variety pecans accounted for 95% of the United States total pecan production. Native and seedling variety production totaled 13.8 million pounds, up 76% from 2022.

New Mexico had the highest utilized production (in-shell basis) at 100 million pounds, followed by Georgia at 88.3 million pounds (in-shell basis).


Pecan Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Price, and Value - States and
United States: 2021-2023
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        :        Bearing acreage         :       Yield per acre 1/
          State         :-----------------------------------------------------------------
                        :   2021   :   2022   :   2023   :   2021   :   2022   :   2023
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        : ----------- acres -----------     ---------- pounds ---------
Arizona ................:  23,000     24,000     26,000     1,860      1,700      1,750
Georgia ................: 139,000    146,000    146,000       642        898        605
New Mexico .............:  48,000     49,000     50,000     1,710      1,590      2,000
Oklahoma ...............:  98,000     98,000     94,000       120         75        145
Texas ..................: 124,000    125,000    125,000       325        250        192
                        :
United States ..........: 432,000    442,000    441,000       616        652        616
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table.                                               --continued
Pecan Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Price, and Value - States and United States:
2021-2023 (continued)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        :              Utilized production (in-shell basis)
    State and variety   :-----------------------------------------------------------------
                        :        2021         :        2022         :        2023
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        :                          1,000 pounds
                        :
Arizona ................:        42,800                40,800                45,500
 Improved ..............:        42,800                40,800                45,500
                        :
Georgia ................:        89,200               131,000                88,300
 Improved ..............:        89,200               131,000                88,300
                        :
New Mexico .............:        82,100                77,900               100,000
 Improved ..............:        82,100                77,900               100,000
                        :
Oklahoma ...............:        11,750                 7,350                13,650
 Improved ..............:         1,760                 2,280                 2,730
 Native and seedling ...:         9,990                 5,070                10,920
                        :
Texas ..................:        40,300                31,300                24,000
 Improved ..............:        35,100                28,500                21,100
 Native and seedling ...:         5,200                 2,800                 2,900
                        :
United States ..........:       266,150               288,350               271,450
 Improved ..............:       250,960               280,480               257,630
 Native and seedling ...:        15,190                 7,870                13,820
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table.                                               --continued
Pecan Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Price, and Value - States and United States:
2021-2023 (continued)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        :        Price per pound         :  Value of utilized production
    State and variety   :-----------------------------------------------------------------
                        :   2021   :   2022   :   2023   :   2021   :   2022   :   2023
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        :  --------- dollars ---------     ------- 1,000 dollars -------
                        :
Arizona ................:  2.270      2.420      1.620      97,156     98,736     73,710
 Improved ..............:  2.270      2.420      1.620      97,156     98,736     73,710
                        :
Georgia ................:  2.060      1.610      1.700     183,752    210,910    150,110
 Improved ..............:  2.060      1.610      1.700     183,752    210,910    150,110
                        :
New Mexico .............:  2.400      1.890      1.760     197,040    147,231    176,000
 Improved ..............:  2.400      1.890      1.760     197,040    147,231    176,000
                        :
Oklahoma ...............:  1.550      1.400      1.420      18,228     10,289     19,383
 Improved ..............:  2.070      1.800      2.100       3,643      4,104      5,733
 Native and seedling ...:  1.460      1.220      1.250      14,585      6,185     13,650
                        :
Texas ..................:  1.930      1.690      1.690      77,974     53,011     40,516
 Improved ..............:  2.020      1.750      1.780      70,902     49,875     37,558
 Native and seedling ...:  1.360      1.120      1.020       7,072      3,136      2,958
                        :
United States ..........:  2.160      1.800      1.690     574,150    520,177    459,719
 Improved ..............:  2.200      1.820      1.720     552,493    510,856    443,111
 Native and seedling ...:  1.430      1.180      1.200      21,657      9,321     16,608
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Yield is based on utilized production.

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