STAT Communications Ag Market News

U.S. Cotton Crop Off 9%

WASHINGTON - Aug 12/20 - SNS -- Production of all classes of cotton shoyld reach 18.1 million 480-pound bales, down 9% from 2019, according to the latest USDA crop production forecast.

Based on conditions as of August 1, yields are expected to average a record high 938 pounds per harvested acre, up 115 pounds from 2019.

Area planted to Upland cotton is estimated at 12.0 million acres, unchanged from the June estimate but down 11% from 2019. Upland harvested area for the Nation is expected to total 9.06 million acres, down 20% from last year. If realized, Upland harvested area for California will be the lowest on record, while Upland harvested area in Kansas will be the highest on record.

Pima cotton planted area is estimated at 195,000 acres, down 15% from 2019. Expected Pima harvested area, at 189,900 acres, is down 15% from last year.

Cotton Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2019
and Forecasted August 1, 2020
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Type and State :    Area harvested     :    Yield per acre     :     Production 1/
                 :-----------------------------------------------------------------------
                 :   2019    :   2020    :   2019    :   2020    :   2019    :   2020
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 : ---- 1,000 acres ---      ----- pounds ----     -- 1,000 bales 2/ --
                 :
Upland           :
Alabama .........:    532.0       465.0        928         981      1,028.0       950.0
Arizona .........:    158.0       123.0      1,154       1,483        380.0       380.0
Arkansas ........:    610.0       490.0      1,185       1,195      1,506.0     1,220.0
California ......:     53.0        39.0      1,576       1,662        174.0       135.0
Florida .........:    110.0        93.0        895         852        205.0       165.0
Georgia .........:  1,380.0     1,220.0        953       1,003      2,740.0     2,550.0
Kansas ..........:    151.0       190.0        890         947        280.0       375.0
Louisiana .......:    270.0       195.0      1,035       1,132        582.0       460.0
Mississippi .....:    700.0       515.0      1,112       1,240      1,621.0     1,330.0
Missouri ........:    368.0       303.0      1,193       1,331        915.0       840.0
                 :
New Mexico ......:     45.0        40.0        821       1,140         77.0        95.0
North Carolina ..:    500.0       350.0        998         823      1,040.0       600.0
Oklahoma ........:    460.0       560.0        688         814        659.0       950.0
South Carolina ..:    295.0       185.0        809         830        497.0       320.0
Tennessee .......:    405.0       345.0      1,138       1,078        960.0       775.0
Texas ...........:  5,250.0     3,850.0        578         773      6,320.0     6,200.0
Virginia ........:    102.0        94.0      1,144         919        243.0       180.0
                 :
United States ...: 11,389.0     9,057.0        810         929     19,227.0    17,525.0
                 :
American Pima    :
Arizona .........:      7.5         7.0        800       1,097         12.5        16.0
California ......:    201.0       164.0      1,545       1,463        647.0       500.0
New Mexico ......:      5.0         7.9        864         942          9.0        15.5
Texas ...........:     10.0        11.0        816       1,004         17.0        23.0
                 :
United States ...:    223.5       189.9      1,472       1,402        685.5       554.5
                 :
All              :
Alabama .........:    532.0       465.0        928         981      1,028.0       950.0
Arizona .........:    165.5       130.0      1,138       1,462        392.5       396.0
Arkansas ........:    610.0       490.0      1,185       1,195      1,506.0     1,220.0
California ......:    254.0       203.0      1,551       1,501        821.0       635.0
Florida .........:    110.0        93.0        895         852        205.0       165.0
Georgia .........:  1,380.0     1,220.0        953       1,003      2,740.0     2,550.0
Kansas ..........:    151.0       190.0        890         947        280.0       375.0
Louisiana .......:    270.0       195.0      1,035       1,132        582.0       460.0
Mississippi .....:    700.0       515.0      1,112       1,240      1,621.0     1,330.0
Missouri ........:    368.0       303.0      1,193       1,331        915.0       840.0
                 :
New Mexico ......:     50.0        47.9        826       1,107         86.0       110.5
North Carolina ..:    500.0       350.0        998         823      1,040.0       600.0
Oklahoma ........:    460.0       560.0        688         814        659.0       950.0
South Carolina ..:    295.0       185.0        809         830        497.0       320.0
Tennessee .......:    405.0       345.0      1,138       1,078        960.0       775.0
Texas ...........:  5,260.0     3,861.0        578         774      6,337.0     6,223.0
Virginia ........:    102.0        94.0      1,144         919        243.0       180.0
                 :
United States ...: 11,612.5     9,246.9        823         938     19,912.5    18,079.5
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Production ginned and to be ginned.
2/ 480-pound net weight bales.
Cottonseed Production - United States: 2019 and Forecasted August 1, 2020
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 :                        Production
      State      :-----------------------------------------------------------
                 :            2019             :           2020 1/
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 :                        1,000 tons
                 :
United States ...:           5,945.0                       5,530.0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Based on a 3-year average lint-seed ratio.

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