STAT Communications Ag Market News

Cotton Harvest Jumps 23%

WASHINGTON - Aug 12/16 - SNS -- All cotton production in the United States is forecast at 15.9 million 480-pound bales, up 23% from last year, according to the USDA's latest estimate for the crop.

Yield is expected to average 800 pounds per harvested acre, up 34 pounds from last year. Upland cotton production is forecast at 15.3 million 480-pound bales, up 23% from 2015. Pima cotton production is forecast at 565,000 bales, up 30% from last year.

Area planted to Upland cotton is estimated at 9.82 million acres, unchanged from the June estimate but up 17% from 2015. Harvested area is expected to total 9.34 million acres, up 18% from last year. Pima cotton planted area is estimated at 199,000 acres, also unchanged from June but up 26% from 2015. Expected harvested area, at 190,300 is up 23% from the previous year.

Cotton Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2015
and Forecasted August 1, 2016
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Type and State :    Area harvested     :    Yield per acre     :     Production 1/
                 :-----------------------------------------------------------------------
                 :   2015    :   2016    :   2015    :   2016    :   2015    :   2016
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 :  --- 1,000 acres ---      ----- pounds ----     -- 1,000 bales 2/ --
                 :
Upland           :
Alabama .........:    307.0       317.0        866         969        554.0       640.0
Arizona .........:     88.0       114.0      1,511       1,558        277.0       370.0
Arkansas ........:    207.0       365.0      1,092       1,052        471.0       800.0
California ......:     46.0        54.0      1,722       1,733        165.0       195.0
Florida .........:     83.0        98.0        885         882        153.0       180.0
Georgia .........:  1,120.0     1,290.0        966         967      2,255.0     2,600.0
Kansas ..........:     16.0        28.0      1,050         806         35.0        47.0
Louisiana .......:    112.0       150.0        810       1,024        189.0       320.0
Mississippi .....:    315.0       445.0      1,024       1,133        672.0     1,050.0
Missouri ........:    175.0       286.0      1,097       1,124        400.0       670.0
                 :
New Mexico ......:     31.0        30.0        929       1,040         60.0        65.0
North Carolina ..:    355.0       285.0        713         943        527.0       560.0
Oklahoma ........:    205.0       280.0        876         874        374.0       510.0
South Carolina ..:    136.0       179.0        547         912        155.0       340.0
Tennessee .......:    140.0       240.0      1,046       1,000        305.0       500.0
Texas ...........:  4,500.0     5,100.0        610         593      5,720.0     6,300.0
Virginia ........:     84.0        79.0        817       1,015        143.0       167.0
                 :
United States ...:  7,920.0     9,340.0        755         787     12,455.0    15,314.0
                 :
American Pima    :
Arizona .........:     17.0        14.5        875         993         31.0        30.0
California ......:    116.0       153.0      1,494       1,537        361.0       490.0
New Mexico ......:      6.9         6.8        904         918         13.0        13.0
Texas ...........:     15.0        16.0        896         960         28.0        32.0
                 :
United States ...:    154.9       190.3      1,342       1,425        433.0       565.0
                 :
All              :
Alabama .........:    307.0       317.0        866         969        554.0       640.0
Arizona .........:    105.0       128.5      1,408       1,494        308.0       400.0
Arkansas ........:    207.0       365.0      1,092       1,052        471.0       800.0
California ......:    162.0       207.0      1,559       1,588        526.0       685.0
Florida .........:     83.0        98.0        885         882        153.0       180.0
Georgia .........:  1,120.0     1,290.0        966         967      2,255.0     2,600.0
Kansas ..........:     16.0        28.0      1,050         806         35.0        47.0
Louisiana .......:    112.0       150.0        810       1,024        189.0       320.0
Mississippi .....:    315.0       445.0      1,024       1,133        672.0     1,050.0
Missouri ........:    175.0       286.0      1,097       1,124        400.0       670.0
                 :
New Mexico ......:     37.9        36.8        925       1,017         73.0        78.0
North Carolina ..:    355.0       285.0        713         943        527.0       560.0
Oklahoma ........:    205.0       280.0        876         874        374.0       510.0
South Carolina ..:    136.0       179.0        547         912        155.0       340.0
Tennessee .......:    140.0       240.0      1,046       1,000        305.0       500.0
Texas ...........:  4,515.0     5,116.0        611         594      5,748.0     6,332.0
Virginia ........:     84.0        79.0        817       1,015        143.0       167.0
                 :
United States ...:  8,074.9     9,530.3        766         800     12,888.0    15,879.0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Production ginned and to be ginned.
2/ 480-pound net weight bales.
Cottonseed Production - United States: 2015 and Forecasted August 1, 2016
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 :                        Production
      State      :-----------------------------------------------------------
                 :            2015             :           2016 1/
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 :                        1,000 tons
                 :
United States ...:           4,043.0                       5,055.0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Based on a 3-year average lint-seed ratio.

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