STAT Communications Ag Market News

Sorghum Output Soared 69%

WASHINGTON - Jan 12/23 - SNS -- Grain sorghum production in 2023 was estimated at 318 million bushels, up 69% from the 2022 total, according to the USDA's final production estimates.

Planted area for 2023 was estimated at 7.20 million acres, up 14% from 2022. Area harvested for grain, at 6.12 million acres, was up 34% from 2022. Grain yield was estimated at 52.0 bushels per acre, up 10.9 bushels from 2022.

Silage production was estimated at 4.98 million tons, down 12% from 2022. Area harvested for silage was estimated at 384,000 acres, down 27% from the previous year. Silage yield averaged 13.0 tons per acre, up 2.2 tons per acre from 2022.

Sorghum Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production -
States and United States: 2021-2023
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  :   Area planted for all purposes   :     Area harvested for grain
       State      :-----------------------------------------------------------------------
                  :   2021    :   2022    :   2023    :   2021    :   2022    :   2023
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  :                              1,000 acres
                  :
Colorado .........:     495         545         510          400         380         460
Kansas ...........:   3,600       3,300       3,600        3,400       2,700       3,250
Nebraska .........:     320         320         340          230         125         225
Oklahoma .........:     430         430         410          380         240         350
South Dakota .....:     310         280         335          210         175         280
Texas ............:   2,150       1,450       2,000        1,870         950       1,550
                  :
United States ....:   7,305       6,325       7,195        6,490       4,570       6,115
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  :          Yield per acre           :            Production
       State      :-----------------------------------------------------------------------
                  :   2021    :   2022    :   2023    :   2021    :   2022    :   2023
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  :    ---------- bushels ---------      -------- 1,000 bushels --------
                  :
Colorado .........:    37.0        20.0        32.0       14,800       7,600      14,720
Kansas ...........:    78.0        39.0        52.0      265,200     105,300     169,000
Nebraska .........:    86.0        55.0        73.0       19,780       6,875      16,425
Oklahoma .........:    54.0        24.0        47.0       20,520       5,760      16,450
South Dakota .....:    64.0        68.0        90.0       13,440      11,900      25,200
Texas ............:    61.0        53.0        49.0      114,070      50,350      75,950
                  :
United States ....:    69.0        41.1        52.0      447,810     187,785     317,745
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sorghum for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  :          Area harvested           :    Yield per acre     :         Production
       State      :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  :   2021    :   2022    :   2023    : 2021  : 2022  : 2023  :  2021   :  2022   :  2023
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  :    ------- 1,000 acres -------      ------- tons -------     ------- 1,000 tons ------
                  :
Colorado .........:     39          50          25      14.0    14.0    14.0       546       700       350
Kansas ...........:     85         105          90      13.5     7.5    12.0     1,148       788     1,080
Nebraska .........:     31          75          40      14.5     9.3    14.0       450       698       560
Oklahoma .........:     23          50          14      13.0     4.0    14.0       299       200       196
South Dakota .....:     13          70          30       9.2     9.3    13.0       120       651       390
Texas ............:    140         175         185      18.0    15.0    13.0     2,520     2,625     2,405
                  :
United States ....:    331         525         384      15.4    10.8    13.0     5,083     5,662     4,981
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