STAT Communications Ag Market News

Sorghum Harvest Plunges 58%

WASHINGTON - JAN 12/23 - SNS -- Sorghum gGrain production in 2022 was estimated at 188 million bushels, down 58% from the 2021 total, according to the USDA's final crop report for 2022.

Planted area for 2022 was estimated at 6.33 million acres, down 13% from 2021. Area harvested for grain, at 4.57 million acres, was down 30% from 2021. Grain yield was estimated at 41.1 bushels per acre, down 27.9 bushels from 2021. Record low planted and harvested acres for grain were estimated in Texas.

Silage production was estimated at 5.66 million tons, up 11% from 2021. Area harvested for silage was estimated at 525,000 acres, up 59% from the previous year. Silage yield averaged 10.8 tons per acre, down 4.6 tons per acre from 2021. Record high silage production was estimated in Colorado and Texas.

Sorghum Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production -
States and United States: 2020-2022
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  :   Area planted for all purposes   :     Area harvested for grain
       State      :-----------------------------------------------------------------------
                  :   2020    :   2021    :   2022    :   2020    :   2021    :   2022
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  :                              1,000 acres
                  :
Colorado .........:     370         495         545          255         400         380
Kansas ...........:   3,000       3,600       3,300        2,800       3,400       2,700
Nebraska .........:     195         320         320          150         230         125
Oklahoma .........:     305         430         430          230         380         240
South Dakota .....:     210         310         280          160         210         175
Texas ............:   1,800       2,150       1,450        1,500       1,870         950
                  :
United States ....:   5,880       7,305       6,325        5,095       6,490       4,570
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  :          Yield per acre           :            Production
       State      :-----------------------------------------------------------------------
                  :   2020    :   2021    :   2022    :   2020    :   2021    :   2022
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  :    ---------- bushels ---------      -------- 1,000 bushels --------
                  :
Colorado .........:    20.0        37.0        20.0        5,100      14,800       7,600
Kansas ...........:    85.0        78.0        39.0      238,000     265,200     105,300
Nebraska .........:    91.0        86.0        55.0       13,650      19,780       6,875
Oklahoma .........:    45.0        54.0        24.0       10,350      20,520       5,760
South Dakota .....:    71.0        64.0        68.0       11,360      13,440      11,900
Texas ............:    63.0        61.0        53.0       94,500     114,070      50,350
                  :
United States ....:    73.2        69.0        41.1      372,960     447,810     187,785
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sorghum for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  :          Area harvested           :    Yield per acre     :         Production
       State      :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  :   2020    :   2021    :   2022    : 2020  : 2021  : 2022  :  2020   :  2021   :  2022
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  :    ------- 1,000 acres -------      ------- tons -------     ------- 1,000 tons ------
                  :
Colorado .........:     23          39          50      11.0    14.0    14.0       253       546       700
Kansas ...........:     60          85         105      15.0    13.5     7.5       900     1,148       788
Nebraska .........:     15          31          75      12.0    14.5     9.3       180       450       698
Oklahoma .........:     16          23          50      12.0    13.0     4.0       192       299       200
South Dakota .....:     25          13          70      14.0     9.2     9.3       350       120       651
Texas ............:    100         140         175      12.5    18.0    15.0     1,250     2,520     2,625
                  :
United States ....:    239         331         525      13.1    15.4    10.8     3,125     5,083     5,662
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