STAT Communications Ag Market News

Slight Dip In January Egg Output

WASHINGTON - Feb 23/04 - SNS -- Egg production in the United States slipped below year earlier levels during January, totalling 7.38 billion, according to the USDA.

Production included 6.32 billion table eggs, and 1.06 billion hatching eggs, of which 996 million were broiler-type and 60.0 million were egg-type. The total number of layers during January 2004 averaged 338 million, down 1% from a year earlier. January egg production per 100 layers was 2,184 eggs, up 1% from January 2003.

All layers in the U.S. on February 1, 2004, totaled 338 million, down 1% from a year ago. The 338 million layers consisted of 280 million layers producing table or commercial type eggs, 55.9 million layers producing broiler-type hatching eggs, and 2.48 million layers producing egg-type hatching eggs. Rate of lay per day on February 1, 2004, averaged 69.8 eggs per 100 layers, down slightly from a year ago.

Laying flocks in the 30 major egg producing States produced 6.88 billion eggs during January 2004, down 1% from a year ago. The average number of layers during January, at 315 million, was down 1% from a year ago.

Egg-type chicks hatched during January totaled 35.4 million, up 6% from January 2003. Eggs in incubators totaled 30.5 million on February 1, 2004, up 11% from a year ago.

Domestic placements of egg-type pullet chicks for future hatchery supply flocks by leading breeders totaled 164,000 during January 2004, down 17% from January 2003.

The January 2004 hatch of broiler-type chicks, at 774 million, was up 2% from January of the previous year. There were 636 million eggs in incubators on February 1, 2004, up 1% from a year earlier.

Leading breeders placed 6.8 million broiler-type pullet chicks for future domestic hatchery supply flocks during January 2004, up 9% from January 2003.

              All Layers:  Average Number on Hand During the Month,
                             United States, 2001-04
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Month  :      2001       :      2002      :      2003       :      2004
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         :                             1,000 Layers
         :
Dec 1/   :     332,283          339,970           340,316           338,243
Jan      :     333,748          340,815           340,910           337,892
Feb      :     335,763          339,857           340,575
Mar      :     336,822          339,329           339,885
Apr      :     337,141          338,647           338,182
May      :     335,163          337,377           336,164
Jun      :     332,928          337,133           334,789
Jul      :     332,244          337,610           334,179
Aug      :     332,808          338,119           334,332
Sep      :     335,276          339,197           334,198
Oct      :     337,593          340,111           335,333
Nov      :     338,366          340,118           338,283
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/  December preceding year.
                   Eggs:  Production During the Month by Type,
                             United States, 2003-04
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
           :     Total Eggs      :      Table Eggs      :     Hatching Eggs
   Month   :--------------------------------------------------------------------
           :   2003   :   2004   :   2003   :   2004    :   2003    :   2004
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
           :                            Million Eggs
           :
Dec 1/     :   7,451      7,520      6,392      6,466       1,058       1,055
Jan        :   7,390      7,380      6,301      6,324       1,088       1,056
Feb        :   6,665                 5,673                    991
Mar        :   7,424                 6,316                  1,108
Apr        :   7,187                 6,103                  1,084
May        :   7,327                 6,200                  1,127
Jun        :   7,105                 6,028                  1,077
Jul        :   7,403                 6,316                  1,086
Aug        :   7,367                 6,296                  1,070
Sep        :   7,112                 6,095                  1,017
Oct        :   7,439                 6,381                  1,058
Nov        :   7,326                 6,301                  1,025
During Year:  87,196     14,900     74,402     12,790      12,789       2,111
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/  December preceding year.
           Layers and Eggs:  Layers on Hand and Eggs Produced by Type,
            and Forced Molt, United States, December-January 2002-04
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    :          :          :          :   2003
                Item                :   Unit   :   2002   :   2003   : as % of
                                    :          :          :          :   2002
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    :          :
Layers During Dec                   :  1,000   :
  All Layers                        :          : 340,316    338,243       99
    Table Egg Type                  :          : 282,719    280,746       99
    Hatching Egg Type               :          :  57,597     57,497      100
      Broiler-Type Hatching         :          :  54,957     55,009      100
      Egg-Type Hatching             :          :   2,640      2,488       94
                                    :          :
Eggs per 100 Layers During Dec      :  Number  :
  All Layers                        :          :   2,189      2,223      102
    Table Egg Type                  :          :   2,261      2,303      102
    Hatching Egg Type               :          :   1,837      1,835      100
      Broiler-Type Hatching         :          :   1,812      1,807      100
      Egg-Type Hatching             :          :   2,348      2,452      104
                                    :          :
Eggs Produced During Dec            :  Million :
  All Layers                        :          :   7,451      7,520      101
    Table Egg Type                  :          :   6,392      6,466      101
    Hatching Egg Type               :          :   1,058      1,055      100
      Broiler-Type Hatching         :          :     996        994      100
      Egg-Type Hatching             :          :      62         61       98
                                    :          :--------------------------------
                                    :          :          :          :   2004
                                    :          :   2003   :   2004   : as % of
                                    :          :          :          :   2003
                                    :          :--------------------------------
                                    :          :
Layers on Jan 1                     :  1,000   :
  All Layers                        :          : 340,752    337,571       99
    Table Egg Type                  :          : 282,140    280,096       99
    Hatching Egg Type               :          :  58,612     57,475       98
      Broiler-Type Hatching         :          :  55,922     55,037       98
      Egg-Type Hatching             :          :   2,690      2,438       91
                                    :          :
Eggs per 100 Layers on Jan 1        :  Number  :
  All Layers                        :          :    69.8       71.0      102
    Table Egg Type                  :          :    72.0       73.4      102
    Hatching Egg Type               :          :    59.2       59.2      100
      Broiler-Type Hatching         :          :    58.3       58.3      100
      Egg-Type Hatching             :          :    77.5       80.1      103
                                    :          :
Forced Molt Layers on Jan 1         :  Percent :
  Percent Being Molted              :          :     4.4        3.9       89
  Percent with Molt Completed       :          :    23.7       22.4       95
                                    :          :
Layers Sold for Slaughter During Dec:  1,000   :  14,560     15,708      108
                                    :          :
Layers Rendered, Died, Destroyed,   :          :
 Composted or Disappeared For Any   :          :
 Reason During Dec                  :          :   6,922      5,848       84
                                    :          :
Pullets Less Than 20 Weeks          :  1,000   :
 of Age, Jan 1                      :          :  94,620    100,807      107
                                    :          :
Pullets Added During Dec 1/         :  1,000   :  22,938     23,598      103
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/  Pullet chicks one day old added to pullet flocks.

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