VANCOUVER - Oct 24/03 - STAT -- The United States is clearly the world's largest food aid donor, contributing more money on a per capita basis than any other country on the planet. In fact the United States consistently provides more than half the World Food Program's annual budget.
This is clearly reflected in the importance of USDA PL-480 food aid demand to processors in the United States and the impact it can have on world markets. However, there is a smugness in the criticism because it masks a lack or moral and political will help the world's hungry to the same degree as Americans.
Probably the Canadian industry is the most critical. But, they do not belong to a nation which shirks its international responsibilities. On average, Canada is the third largest donor nation to the World Food Program, behind the United States and Japan and just before Great Britain.
This year, it is the fourth largest individual nation donor, giving U.S. $86.5 million to Britain's $110.3 million, Japan's $119,8 million and the whopping $1.24 billion provided by the United States.
Following is the list of countries and regions which provide more then 0.1% of the World Food Program's annual budget.
World Food Program Donations (000 United States Dollars) Country 2001 2002 2003 Five-year Averages U.S.A. 1,203,069 933,566 1,244,394 979,923 53.87% Western Europe 444,516 468,874 412,088 486,714 26.76% European Commission 125,463 178,594 160,600 150,005 8.25% Japan 91,934 93,122 119,808 134,537 7.40% Canada 38,584 47,753 86,478 63,674 3.50% UK 27,620 95,730 100,298 61,627 3.39% Netherlands 59,478 58,793 49,235 57,062 3.14% Germany 58,088 60,308 45,838 52,862 2.91% Denmark 39,385 40,047 34,300 40,511 2.23% Norway 36,809 45,783 44,916 40,471 2.22% Australia 35,676 50,304 14,523 40,025 2.20% Sweden 27,711 31,159 30,558 29,724 1.63% Italy 36,163 38,130 33,192 29,652 1.63% France 35,883 14,089 14,836 23,734 1.30% Switzerland 19,126 24,155 19,687 21,825 1.20% Finland 14,473 17,464 15,481 15,596 0.86% Algeria 10 10,215 11,214 0.62% Korea, Rep. of 16,756 16,191 16,810 10,180 0.56% Ireland 7,317 10,360 9,910 8,050 0.44% Belgium 5,294 8,288 6,692 7,468 0.41% Kenya 8,541 12,140 958 6,133 0.34% South Africa 203 43 20,158 4,163 0.23% India 7,444 8,375 3,354 0.18% Spain 3,946 2,666 3,911 3,258 0.18% Saudi Arabia 2,156 4,246 3,061 0.17% OPEC Fund 165 10,900 2,351 0.13% Russia 11,000 2,200 0.12% African Dev. Bank 500 745 4,500 2,149 0.12% Total Commitments 1,902,426 1,808,126 2,132,697 1,818,987 100.00% BASED ON World Food Programme Data
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