WASHINGTON - Jan 12/22 - SNS -- Barley production was estimated at 118 million bushels, down 31% from the 2020 total of 171 million bushels, according to the USDA's final crop report for 2021.
The average yield, at 60.4 bushels per acre, was down 16.8 bushels from the previous year. Producers seeded 2.66 million acres in 2021, down 2% from 2020. Harvested area, at 1.95 million acres, was down 12% from 2020.
Record low planted acres were estimated in California, Oregon, Minnesota, New York, Utah, and Wisconsin, and record low harvested acres were estimated in California and Wisconsin. Record high yields were estimated in Alaska, Kansas, and New York, while record low production was estimated in California and South Dakota.
Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area planted 1/ : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres : Alaska ...........: 6 6 6 5 5 5 Arizona ..........: 18 12 16 15 8 14 California .......: 65 60 40 47 33 13 Colorado .........: 54 56 52 52 47 47 Delaware .........: 21 21 21 14 15 14 Idaho ............: 550 530 520 530 500 490 Kansas ...........: 14 16 14 4 6 4 Maine ............: 15 15 12 14 14 10 Maryland .........: 32 34 33 17 21 18 Michigan .........: 11 11 10 8 8 8 : Minnesota ........: 70 70 55 55 50 34 Montana ..........: 950 970 940 760 790 625 New York .........: 10 9 9 4 5 5 North Carolina ...: 11 14 13 6 8 7 North Dakota .....: 580 530 580 445 460 430 Oregon ...........: 45 45 37 35 30 19 Pennsylvania .....: 35 45 45 25 30 28 South Dakota .....: 37 35 30 9 14 14 Utah .............: 18 21 17 11 12 9 Virginia .........: 30 31 30 7 7 7 : Washington .......: 95 90 83 84 71 70 Wisconsin ........: 24 26 15 8 13 7 Wyoming ..........: 81 79 82 66 67 70 : United States ....: 2,772 2,726 2,660 2,221 2,214 1,948 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --continued Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------- bushels ---------- -------- 1,000 bushels -------- : Alaska ...........: 38.0 43.0 51.0 190 215 255 Arizona ..........: 126.0 122.0 125.0 1,890 976 1,750 California .......: 66.0 47.0 63.0 3,102 1,551 819 Colorado .........: 138.0 145.0 111.0 7,176 6,815 5,217 Delaware .........: 80.0 84.0 75.0 1,120 1,260 1,050 Idaho ............: 104.0 110.0 89.0 55,120 55,000 43,610 Kansas ...........: 33.0 51.0 66.0 132 306 264 Maine ............: 82.0 54.0 82.0 1,148 756 820 Maryland .........: 85.0 73.0 75.0 1,445 1,533 1,350 Michigan .........: 44.0 56.0 50.0 352 448 400 : Minnesota ........: 67.0 47.0 55.0 3,685 2,350 1,870 Montana ..........: 59.0 63.0 38.0 44,840 49,770 23,750 New York .........: 52.0 60.0 63.0 208 300 315 North Carolina ...: 66.0 77.0 70.0 396 616 490 North Dakota .....: 72.0 63.0 51.0 32,040 28,980 21,930 Oregon ...........: 78.0 72.0 32.0 2,730 2,160 608 Pennsylvania .....: 70.0 76.0 80.0 1,750 2,280 2,240 South Dakota .....: 43.0 44.0 20.0 387 616 280 Utah .............: 93.0 85.0 81.0 1,023 1,020 729 Virginia .........: 65.0 63.0 75.0 455 441 525 : Washington .......: 70.0 90.0 38.0 5,880 6,390 2,660 Wisconsin ........: 46.0 46.0 53.0 368 598 371 Wyoming ..........: 107.0 96.0 91.0 7,062 6,432 6,370 : United States ....: 77.7 77.2 60.4 172,499 170,813 117,673 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall.
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