STAT Communications Ag Market News

Cotton Production Advanced 21%

WASHINGTON - Jan 12/22 - SNS -- All cotton production in the United States was pegged at 17.6 million 480-pound bales, up 21% from 2020, according to the USDA's final crop report for 2021.

The United States yield is estimated at 849 pounds per acre, up 2 pounds from last year. Harvested area, at 9.97 million acres, is up 20% from last year.

Upland cotton production was estimated at 17.3 million 480-pound bales, up 23% from the previous year. The United States yield for Upland cotton is estimated at 841 pounds per acre, up 6 pounds from 2020. Upland planted area, estimated at 11.1 million acres, was down 7% from the previous year. Harvested area, at 9.84 million acres, was up 22% from the previous year.

American Pima producers planted 126,500 acres in 2021, down 37% from 2020. Harvested area, at 123,800 acres, was down 36% from the previous year. Production was estimated at 367 thousand 480-pound bales, down 33% from 2020. The United States yield was estimated at 1,423 pounds per acre, up 71 pounds from the previous year.

Ginnings totaled 14,650,800 running bales prior to January 1.

Cottonseed production for 2021, based on a 3-year average lint-seed ratio, is expected to total 5.38 million tons, up 21% from 2020.

Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and
United States: 2019-2021
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 :          Area planted          :          Area harvested
  Type and State :--------------------------------------------------------------------
                 :   2019   :   2020   :   2021   :   2019    :   2020    :   2021
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 :                            1,000 acres
                 :
Upland           :
Alabama .........:    540.0      450.0      405.0      532.0       446.0       400.0
Arizona .........:    160.0      125.0      120.0      158.0       123.0       119.0
Arkansas ........:    620.0      525.0      480.0      610.0       520.0       475.0
California ......:     54.0       34.0       26.0       53.0        33.5        25.5
Florida .........:    112.0       98.0       91.0      110.0        93.0        89.0
Georgia .........:  1,400.0    1,190.0    1,170.0    1,380.0     1,180.0     1,160.0
Kansas ..........:    175.0      195.0      110.0      149.0       184.0       101.0
Louisiana .......:    280.0      170.0      110.0      268.0       165.0       105.0
Mississippi .....:    710.0      530.0      450.0      700.0       525.0       435.0
Missouri ........:    380.0      295.0      315.0      368.0       287.0       310.0
                 :
New Mexico ......:     63.0       43.0       36.0       44.0        26.0        26.0
North Carolina ..:    510.0      360.0      375.0      500.0       330.0       365.0
Oklahoma ........:    640.0      525.0      495.0      450.0       435.0       435.0
South Carolina ..:    300.0      190.0      210.0      295.0       179.0       205.0
Tennessee .......:    410.0      280.0      275.0      405.0       275.0       270.0
Texas ...........:  7,050.0    6,800.0    6,350.0    5,150.0     3,200.0     5,250.0
Virginia ........:    103.0       80.0       75.0      102.0        79.0        74.0
                 :
United States ...: 13,507.0   11,890.0   11,093.0   11,274.0     8,080.5     9,844.5
                 :
American Pima    :
Arizona .........:      7.5        6.5        9.0        7.5         6.5         8.8
California ......:    204.0      147.0       88.0      201.0       146.0        87.0
New Mexico ......:      5.2       10.5       12.5        4.9        10.5        12.0
Texas ...........:     12.0       38.0       17.0       10.0        31.0        16.0
                 :
United States ...:    228.7      202.0      126.5      223.4       194.0       123.8
                 :
All              :
Alabama .........:    540.0      450.0      405.0      532.0       446.0       400.0
Arizona .........:    167.5      131.5      129.0      165.5       129.5       127.8
Arkansas ........:    620.0      525.0      480.0      610.0       520.0       475.0
California ......:    258.0      181.0      114.0      254.0       179.5       112.5
Florida .........:    112.0       98.0       91.0      110.0        93.0        89.0
Georgia .........:  1,400.0    1,190.0    1,170.0    1,380.0     1,180.0     1,160.0
Kansas ..........:    175.0      195.0      110.0      149.0       184.0       101.0
Louisiana .......:    280.0      170.0      110.0      268.0       165.0       105.0
Mississippi .....:    710.0      530.0      450.0      700.0       525.0       435.0
Missouri ........:    380.0      295.0      315.0      368.0       287.0       310.0
                 :
New Mexico ......:     68.2       53.5       48.5       48.9        36.5        38.0
North Carolina ..:    510.0      360.0      375.0      500.0       330.0       365.0
Oklahoma ........:    640.0      525.0      495.0      450.0       435.0       435.0
South Carolina ..:    300.0      190.0      210.0      295.0       179.0       205.0
Tennessee .......:    410.0      280.0      275.0      405.0       275.0       270.0
Texas ...........:  7,062.0    6,838.0    6,367.0    5,160.0     3,231.0     5,266.0
Virginia ........:    103.0       80.0       75.0      102.0        79.0        74.0
                 :
United States ...: 13,735.7   12,092.0   11,219.5   11,497.4     8,274.5     9,968.3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table.                                           --continued
Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and
United States: 2019-2021 (continued)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 :       Yield per acre        :            Production 1/
  Type and State :--------------------------------------------------------------------
                 :  2019   :  2020   :  2021   :    2019    :    2020    :    2021
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 :  --------- pounds --------     --------- 1,000 bales 2/ ---------
                 :
Upland           :
Alabama .........:    928       790       846      1,028.0        734.0        705.0
Arizona .........:  1,154     1,179     1,291        380.0        302.0        320.0
Arkansas ........:  1,185     1,179     1,263      1,506.0      1,277.0      1,250.0
California ......:  1,576     2,006     2,071        174.0        140.0        110.0
Florida .........:    895       532       674        205.0        103.0        125.0
Georgia .........:    953       887       931      2,740.0      2,180.0      2,250.0
Kansas ..........:    902       783       950        280.0        300.0        200.0
Louisiana .......:  1,042       986       960        582.0        339.0        210.0
Mississippi .....:  1,112     1,079     1,015      1,621.0      1,180.0        920.0
Missouri ........:  1,193     1,144     1,293        915.0        684.0        835.0
                 :
New Mexico ......:    840     1,052       868         77.0         57.0         47.0
North Carolina ..:    998       759       999      1,040.0        522.0        760.0
Oklahoma ........:    703       702       783        659.0        636.0        710.0
South Carolina ..:    809       802       995        497.0        299.0        425.0
Tennessee .......:  1,138     1,066     1,067        960.0        611.0        600.0
Texas ...........:    589       686       695      6,320.0      4,570.0      7,600.0
Virginia ........:  1,144       772     1,232        243.0        127.0        190.0
                 :
United States ...:    819       835       841     19,227.0     14,061.0     17,257.0
                 :
American Pima    :
Arizona .........:    800     1,034     1,091         12.5         14.0         20.0
California ......:  1,545     1,562     1,694        647.0        475.0        307.0
New Mexico ......:    882       663       600          9.0         14.5         15.0
Texas ...........:    816       666       750         17.0         43.0         25.0
                 :
United States ...:  1,473     1,352     1,423        685.5        546.5        367.0
                 :
All              :
Alabama .........:    928       790       846      1,028.0        734.0        705.0
Arizona .........:  1,138     1,171     1,277        392.5        316.0        340.0
Arkansas ........:  1,185     1,179     1,263      1,506.0      1,277.0      1,250.0
California ......:  1,551     1,645     1,779        821.0        615.0        417.0
Florida .........:    895       532       674        205.0        103.0        125.0
Georgia .........:    953       887       931      2,740.0      2,180.0      2,250.0
Kansas ..........:    902       783       950        280.0        300.0        200.0
Louisiana .......:  1,042       986       960        582.0        339.0        210.0
Mississippi .....:  1,112     1,079     1,015      1,621.0      1,180.0        920.0
Missouri ........:  1,193     1,144     1,293        915.0        684.0        835.0
                 :
New Mexico ......:    844       940       783         86.0         71.5         62.0
North Carolina ..:    998       759       999      1,040.0        522.0        760.0
Oklahoma ........:    703       702       783        659.0        636.0        710.0
South Carolina ..:    809       802       995        497.0        299.0        425.0
Tennessee .......:  1,138     1,066     1,067        960.0        611.0        600.0
Texas ...........:    589       685       695      6,337.0      4,613.0      7,625.0
Virginia ........:  1,144       772     1,232        243.0        127.0        190.0
                 :
United States ...:    831       847       849     19,912.5     14,607.5     17,624.0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Production ginned and to be ginned.
2/ 480-pound net weight bale.
Cottonseed Production - States and United States: 2019-2021
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
               :                             Production
     State     :--------------------------------------------------------------------
               :         2019         :         2020         :       2021 1/
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
               :                             1,000 tons
               :
Alabama .......:         267.0                  205.0                  201.0
Arizona .......:         136.0                  107.0                  116.0
Arkansas ......:         472.0                  402.0                  397.0
California ....:         290.0                  214.0                  150.0
Florida .......:          57.0                   28.0                   34.0
Georgia .......:         778.0                  613.0                  634.0
Kansas ........:          85.0                   99.0                   64.0
Louisiana .....:         192.0                  109.0                   68.0
Mississippi ...:         503.0                  373.0                  287.0
Missouri ......:         253.0                  210.0                  282.0
               :
New Mexico ....:          26.0                   14.0                   20.0
North Carolina :         308.0                  121.0                  232.0
Oklahoma ......:         191.0                  189.0                  209.0
South Carolina :         116.0                   84.0                  121.0
Tennessee .....:         301.0                  186.0                  175.0
Texas .........:       1,902.0                1,448.0                2,335.0
Virginia ......:          68.0                   33.0                   52.0
               :
United States .:       5,945.0                4,435.0                5,377.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Estimates based on 3-year average lint-seed ratio.

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