STAT Communications Ag Market News

Solid Increase in Cotton Output

WASHINGTON - Aug 12/21 - SNS -- All cotton production in the United States is forecast at 17.3 million 480-pound bales, up 18 percent from 2020, according to the USDA.

Based on conditions as of August 1, yields are expected to average 800 pounds per harvested acre, down 47 pounds from 2020.

Upland cotton production is forecast at 16.9 million 480-pound bales, up 20 percent from 2020. Pima cotton production is forecast at 371,000 bales, down 32 percent from 2020. All cotton area harvested is forecast at 10.4 million acres, up 25 percent from 2020.

Area planted to Upland cotton is estimated at 11.6 million acres, unchanged from the June estimate but down 3% from 2020, according to the USDA.

Upland harvested area for the Nation is expected to total 10.2 million acres, up 26% from last year. If realized, Upland harvested area for New Mexico will be the lowest on record.

Pima cotton planted area is estimated at 142,000 acres, down 30% from 2020. Expected Pima harvested area, at 139,000 acres, is down 28% from last year.

Cotton Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2020
and Forecasted August 1, 2021
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Type and State :    Area harvested     :    Yield per acre     :     Production 1/
                 :-----------------------------------------------------------------------
                 :   2020    :   2021    :   2020    :   2021    :   2020    :   2021
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 :  --- 1,000 acres ---      ----- pounds ----     -- 1,000 bales 2/ --
                 :
Upland           :
Alabama .........:    446.0       405.0        790         924        734.0       780.0
Arizona .........:    123.0       128.0      1,179       1,238        302.0       330.0
Arkansas ........:    520.0       405.0      1,179       1,161      1,277.0       980.0
California ......:     33.5        39.5      2,006       1,884        140.0       155.0
Florida .........:     93.0        88.0        532         764        103.0       140.0
Georgia .........:  1,180.0     1,190.0        887         928      2,180.0     2,300.0
Kansas ..........:    184.0       111.0        783       1,168        300.0       270.0
Louisiana .......:    165.0       115.0        986       1,002        339.0       240.0
Mississippi .....:    525.0       475.0      1,079       1,142      1,180.0     1,130.0
Missouri ........:    287.0       381.0      1,144       1,228        684.0       975.0
                 :
New Mexico ......:     26.0        20.0      1,052         960         57.0        40.0
North Carolina ..:    330.0       350.0        759         795        522.0       580.0
Oklahoma ........:    435.0       420.0        702         743        636.0       650.0
South Carolina ..:    179.0       195.0        802         911        299.0       370.0
Tennessee .......:    275.0       305.0      1,066       1,031        611.0       655.0
Texas ...........:  3,200.0     5,500.0        686         620      4,570.0     7,100.0
Virginia ........:     79.0        89.0        772       1,068        127.0       198.0
                 :
United States ...:  8,080.5    10,216.5        835         794     14,061.0    16,893.0
                 :
American Pima    :
Arizona .........:      6.5         8.0      1,034         840         14.0        14.0
California ......:    146.0        99.0      1,562       1,430        475.0       295.0
New Mexico ......:     10.5        11.0        663         960         14.5        22.0
Texas ...........:     31.0        21.0        666         914         43.0        40.0
                 :
United States ...:    194.0       139.0      1,352       1,281        546.5       371.0
                 :
All              :
Alabama .........:    446.0       405.0        790         924        734.0       780.0
Arizona .........:    129.5       136.0      1,171       1,214        316.0       344.0
Arkansas ........:    520.0       405.0      1,179       1,161      1,277.0       980.0
California ......:    179.5       138.5      1,645       1,560        615.0       450.0
Florida .........:     93.0        88.0        532         764        103.0       140.0
Georgia .........:  1,180.0     1,190.0        887         928      2,180.0     2,300.0
Kansas ..........:    184.0       111.0        783       1,168        300.0       270.0
Louisiana .......:    165.0       115.0        986       1,002        339.0       240.0
Mississippi .....:    525.0       475.0      1,079       1,142      1,180.0     1,130.0
Missouri ........:    287.0       381.0      1,144       1,228        684.0       975.0
                 :
New Mexico ......:     36.5        31.0        940         960         71.5        62.0
North Carolina ..:    330.0       350.0        759         795        522.0       580.0
Oklahoma ........:    435.0       420.0        702         743        636.0       650.0
South Carolina ..:    179.0       195.0        802         911        299.0       370.0
Tennessee .......:    275.0       305.0      1,066       1,031        611.0       655.0
Texas ...........:  3,231.0     5,521.0        685         621      4,613.0     7,140.0
Virginia ........:     79.0        89.0        772       1,068        127.0       198.0
                 :
United States ...:  8,274.5    10,355.5        847         800     14,607.5    17,264.0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Production ginned and to be ginned.
2/ 480-pound net weight bales.
Cottonseed Production - United States: 2020 and Forecasted August 1, 2021
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 :                        Production
      State      :-----------------------------------------------------------
                 :            2020             :           2021 1/
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 :                        1,000 tons
                 :
United States ...:           4,509.0                       5,271.0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Based on a 3-year average lint-seed ratio.

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