STAT Communications Ag Market News

U.S. Rice Harvest Soars

WASHINGTON - Sep 11/20 - SNS -- Rice production in the United States is forecast at 225 million cwt (100 pounds), up 3% from the previous forecast and up 22% from 2019, according to the latest USDA crop production update.

Based on a thorough review of all available data, planted area is now estimated at 3.04 million acres, up 4% from the previous estimate and up 20% from last year. Area for harvest is expected to total 2.99 million acres, up 4% from the previous forecast, and up 21% from 2019.

Based on conditions as of September 1, the average United States yield is forecast at 7,529 pounds per acre, down 71 pounds per acre from the previous forecast, but up 58 pounds per acre from 2019.

Rice Area Planted and Harvested by Class - States and United States: 2019 and 2020
[Includes updates to planted and harvested area previously published]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  :         Area planted          :        Area harvested
  Class and State :---------------------------------------------------------------
                  :     2019      :     2020      :     2019      :    2020 1/
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  :                          1,000 acres
                  :
Long grain        :
Arkansas .........:       950           1,325             935           1,315
California .......:        10              11              10              11
Louisiana ........:       370             430             361             425
Mississippi ......:       115             170             111             169
Missouri .........:       180             220             166             211
Texas ............:       153             180             147             175
                  :
United States ....:     1,778           2,336           1,730           2,306
                  :
Medium grain      :
Arkansas .........:       205             135             190             125
California .......:       455             465             453             462
Louisiana ........:        55              50              53              49
Mississippi ......:         2               1               2               1
Missouri .........:         7               8               7               4
Texas ............:         4               4               3               3
                  :
United States ....:       728             663             708             644
                  :
Short grain 2/    :
Arkansas .........:         1               1               1               1
California .......:        33              37              33              37
                  :
United States ....:        34              38              34              38
                  :
All               :
Arkansas .........:     1,156           1,461           1,126           1,441
California .......:       498             513             496             510
Louisiana ........:       425             480             414             474
Mississippi ......:       117             171             113             170
Missouri .........:       187             228             173             215
Texas ............:       157             184             150             178
                  :
United States ....:     2,540           3,037           2,472           2,988
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Forecasted.
2/ Includes sweet rice.
Rice Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019 and Forecasted
September 1, 2020
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              :   Area harvested    :            Yield per acre            :    Production 1/
              :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     State    :          :          :            :          2020           :          :
              :   2019   :   2020   :    2019    :-------------------------:   2019   :   2020
              :          :          :            :  August 1  :September 1 :          :
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              :     1,000 acres         ------------ pounds -----------      ---- 1,000 cwt ---
              :
Arkansas .....:  1,126      1,441       7,480        7,550        7,500       84,257    108,075
California ...:    496        510       8,450        8,500        8,700       41,933     44,370
Louisiana ....:    414        474       6,380        7,150        6,800       26,408     32,232
Mississippi ..:    113        170       7,350        7,400        7,400        8,302     12,580
Missouri .....:    173        215       7,370        7,500        7,500       12,747     16,125
Texas ........:    150        178       7,350        6,800        6,500       11,028     11,570
              :
United States :  2,472      2,988       7,471        7,600        7,529      184,675    224,952
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Includes sweet rice production.
Rice Production by Class - United States: 2019 and Forecasted September 1, 2020
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            :                :                :                :
    Year    :   Long grain   :  Medium grain  : Short grain 1/ :      All
            :                :                :                :
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            :                             1,000 cwt
            :
2019 .......:    125,610           56,669           2,396           184,675
2020 2/ ....:    168,923           53,338           2,691           224,952
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Sweet rice production included with short grain.
2/ The 2020 rice production by class forecasts are based on class harvested
   acreage estimates and the 5-year average class yield compared to the all rice
   yield.

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