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Maple Syrup Output Rises

WASHINGTON - Jun 11/20 - SNS -- The 2020 United States maple syrup production totaled 4.37 million gallons, up 5% from the revised previous season, according to the USDA's latest production estimates.

The number of taps totaled 13.5 million, up 1% from the revised 2019 total. Yield per tap was 0.324 gallon, up 0.012 gallon from the revised previous season.

The earliest sap flow reported was January 2 in New York. The latest sap flow reported to open the season was February 15 in Wisconsin. On average, the season lasted 34 days, compared with 30 days in 2019.

The 2019 United States average price per gallon was $31.00, down $2.80 from 2018. Value of production, at $129 million for 2019, was down 9% from the 2018 season.

Maple Syrup Taps, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2018-2020
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  :    Number of taps     :     Yield per tap     :      Production
       State      :-----------------------------------------------------------------------
                  : 2018  : 2019  : 2020  : 2018  : 2019  : 2020  : 2018  : 2019  : 2020
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  :----- 1,000 taps -----   ------ gallons ------   --- 1,000 gallons ---
                  :
Connecticut 1/ ...:    73    (NA)    (NA)   0.247    (NA)    (NA)      18    (NA)    (NA)
Indiana 1/ .......:    70    (NA)    (NA)   0.257    (NA)    (NA)      18    (NA)    (NA)
Maine ............: 1,870   1,950   1,970   0.288   0.267   0.299     539     520     590
Massachusetts 1/ .:   320    (NA)    (NA)   0.225    (NA)    (NA)      72    (NA)    (NA)
Michigan .........:   600     620     570   0.275   0.315   0.298     165     195     170
Minnesota 1/ .....:    65    (NA)    (NA)   0.200    (NA)    (NA)      13    (NA)    (NA)
New Hampshire ....:   560     540     530   0.291   0.274   0.291     163     148     154
New York .........: 2,730   2,800   2,800   0.295   0.293   0.287     806     820     804
Ohio 1/ ..........:   400    (NA)    (NA)   0.225    (NA)    (NA)      90    (NA)    (NA)
Pennsylvania .....:   670     680     710   0.212   0.231   0.238     142     157     169
                  :
Vermont ..........: 5,670   6,000   6,150   0.342   0.345   0.361   1,940   2,070   2,220
West Virginia 1/ .:    66    (NA)    (NA)   0.121    (NA)    (NA)       8    (NA)    (NA)
Wisconsin ........:   750     800     780   0.300   0.338   0.340     225     270     265
                  :
United States ....:13,844  13,390  13,510   0.303   0.312   0.324   4,199   4,180   4,372
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(NA) Not available.
1/   Estimates discontinued in 2019.
Maple Syrup Price and Value - States and United States: 2018-2020
[Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  :     Average price per gallon      :        Value of production
       State      :-----------------------------------------------------------------------
                  :   2018    :   2019    :  2020 1/  :   2018    :   2019    :  2020 1/
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  :   ---------- dollars ---------       ------- 1,000 dollars -------
                  :
Connecticut 2/ ...:   76.00        (NA)       (NA)         1,368        (NA)      (NA)
Indiana 2/ .......:   50.20        (NA)       (NA)           904        (NA)      (NA)
Maine ............:   40.20       28.20                   21,668      14,664
Massachusetts 2/ .:   53.00        (NA)       (NA)         3,816        (NA)      (NA)
Michigan .........:   38.90       48.60                    6,419       9,477
Minnesota 2/ .....:   61.60        (NA)       (NA)           801        (NA)      (NA)
New Hampshire ....:   56.10       45.30                    9,144       6,704
New York .........:   32.40       32.20                   26,114      26,404
Ohio 2/ ..........:   45.40        (NA)       (NA)         4,086        (NA)      (NA)
Pennsylvania .....:   39.00       35.00                    5,538       5,495
                  :
Vermont ..........:   28.00       28.00                   54,320      57,960
West Virginia 2/ .:   44.60        (NA)       (NA)           357        (NA)      (NA)
Wisconsin ........:   32.40       32.50                    7,290       8,775
                  :
United States ....:   33.80       31.00                  141,825     129,479
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(NA) Not available.
1/   Price and value for 2020 will be published in "Crop Production" released June 2021.
2/   Estimates discontinued in 2019.
Maple Syrup Season - States and United States: 2018-2020
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  :      Date season      :      Date season      :    Average season
                  :       opened 1/       :       closed 2/       :       length 3/
       State      :-----------------------------------------------------------------------
                  : 2018  : 2019  : 2020  : 2018  : 2019  : 2020  : 2018  : 2019  : 2020
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  :-------------------- date --------------------    ------- days ------
                  :
Connecticut 4/ ...:Jan 22    (NA)    (NA)  Apr 30    (NA)    (NA)    43     (NA)    (NA)
Indiana 4/ .......:Jan 10    (NA)    (NA)  Apr 14    (NA)    (NA)    37     (NA)    (NA)
Maine ............: Feb 1  Jan 15   Feb 2   May 3  May 10   May 5    42       31      39
Massachusetts 4/ .: Feb 2    (NA)    (NA)  Apr 21    (NA)    (NA)    42     (NA)    (NA)
Michigan .........:Jan 23  Feb 10   Feb 2   May 1  Apr 26  Apr 25    41       25      29
Minnesota 4/ .....: Mar 1    (NA)    (NA)   May 1    (NA)    (NA)    32     (NA)    (NA)
New Hampshire ....:Jan 28  Jan 21   Jan 5   May 2  Apr 28  Apr 28    43       31      35
New York .........:Jan 12   Jan 5   Jan 2   May 2   May 1  Apr 30    52       32      37
Ohio 4/ ..........:Jan 18    (NA)    (NA)  Apr 26    (NA)    (NA)    41     (NA)    (NA)
Pennsylvania .....: Jan 7  Jan 10  Jan 12  Apr 28   May 1  Apr 10    45       35      31
                  :
Vermont ..........:Jan 12   Jan 9   Jan 8   May 3   May 3  Apr 30    52       34      38
West Virginia 4/ .:Jan 19    (NA)    (NA)  Apr 10    (NA)    (NA)    37     (NA)    (NA)
Wisconsin ........:Feb 18   Mar 1  Feb 15   May 2  Apr 30  Apr 26    36       24      29
                  :
United States ....:  (NA)    (NA)    (NA)    (NA)    (NA)    (NA)    42       30      34
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(NA) Not available.
1/   Approximately the first day that sap was collected.
2/   Approximately the last day that sap was collected.
3/   The average number of days that sap was collected.
4/   Estimates discontinued in 2019.
Maple Syrup Average Open and Close Season Dates - States and
United States: 2018-2020
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  :      Season Opened 1/       :      Season Closed 2/
       State      :-----------------------------------------------------------
                  :  2018   :  2019   :  2020   :  2018   :  2019   :  2020
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  :                           date
                  :
Connecticut 3/ ...: Feb 12      (NA)      (NA)    Mar 26      (NA)      (NA)
Indiana 3/ .......: Feb 10      (NA)      (NA)    Mar 19      (NA)      (NA)
Maine ............: Feb 26    Mar 14    Feb 29     Apr 9    Apr 14     Apr 8
Massachusetts 3/ .: Feb 18      (NA)      (NA)     Apr 1      (NA)      (NA)
Michigan .........: Feb 28    Mar 13     Mar 1    Apr 10     Apr 7    Mar 30
Minnesota 3/ .....: Mar 21      (NA)      (NA)    Apr 22      (NA)      (NA)
New Hampshire ....: Feb 24    Mar 10    Feb 24     Apr 8    Apr 10    Mar 30
New York .........: Feb 18     Mar 6    Feb 19    Apr 11     Apr 7    Mar 28
Ohio 3/ ..........: Feb 14      (NA)      (NA)    Mar 27      (NA)      (NA)
Pennsylvania .....: Feb 17    Feb 25    Feb 18     Apr 3     Apr 1    Mar 20
                  :
Vermont ..........: Feb 23    Mar 12    Feb 28    Apr 16    Apr 15     Apr 6
West Virginia 3/ .:  Feb 4      (NA)      (NA)    Mar 14      (NA)      (NA)
Wisconsin ........: Mar 16    Mar 21     Mar 7    Apr 21    Apr 14     Apr 4
                  :
United States ....:   (NA)      (NA)      (NA)      (NA)      (NA)      (NA)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(NA) Not available.
1/   Approximate average opened date based on reported data.
2/   Approximate average closed date based on reported data.
3/   Estimates discontinued in 2019.
Maple Syrup Price by Type of Sale and Size of Container - States: 2018 and 2019
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  :   Gallon    : 1/2 Gallon  :    Quart    :    Pint     :  1/2 Pint
  Type and State  :---------------------------------------------------------------------
                  : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  :                               dollars
                  :
Retail            :
Connecticut 1/ ...:62.90   (NA)  38.00   (NA)  21.40   (NA)  13.40   (NA)   8.60    (NA)
Indiana 1/ .......:41.00   (NA)  25.50   (NA)  14.60   (NA)   8.40   (NA)   6.20    (NA)
Maine ............:53.40  50.40  31.40  30.50  17.50  17.50  10.60  10.50   6.60    6.60
Massachusetts 1/ .:53.80   (NA)  32.60   (NA)  19.50   (NA)  12.60   (NA)   9.00    (NA)
Michigan .........:46.70  48.40  26.50  26.60  15.80  14.60  10.50  11.60   7.10    8.50
Minnesota 1/ .....:50.30   (NA)  31.50   (NA)  16.90   (NA)   8.30   (NA)   7.00    (NA)
New Hampshire ....:57.00  52.00  32.80  31.70  19.50  18.80  10.70  11.30   6.75    6.40
New York .........:42.60  47.30  25.90  27.20  15.90  15.90   9.50   9.60   5.80    6.80
Ohio 1/ ..........:45.60   (NA)  25.20   (NA)  15.50   (NA)   9.50   (NA)   7.10    (NA)
                  :
Pennsylvania .....:47.20  45.50  26.80  25.00  16.00  15.00   9.40   8.85   5.60    5.85
Vermont ..........:45.30  44.50  26.40  26.70  16.70  17.90   9.70  10.60   7.50    7.00
West Virginia 1/ .:53.90   (NA)  29.10   (NA)  16.30   (NA)  10.70   (NA)   6.30    (NA)
Wisconsin ........:43.20  42.80  24.90  27.00  14.70  14.00   8.50   8.00   4.80    5.80
                  :
Wholesale         :
Connecticut 1/ ...:53.60   (NA)    (D)   (NA)  16.60   (NA)   8.00   (NA)   5.40    (NA)
Indiana 1/ .......:32.80   (NA)  21.80   (NA)  11.30   (NA)   5.30   (NA)   (NA)    (NA)
Maine ............:43.60  47.50  19.70  24.90  13.00  13.90   7.90   7.40   4.75    4.65
Massachusetts 1/ .:45.20   (NA)  25.50   (NA)  14.80   (NA)   8.10   (NA)   5.30    (NA)
Michigan .........:43.60  37.90  23.10  20.10  12.60  12.20   7.50   8.80   5.00    6.60
Minnesota 1/ .....:45.00   (NA)    (S)   (NA)  18.80   (NA)  10.40   (NA)    (D)    (NA)
New Hampshire ....:47.30  42.90  26.40  27.10  15.20  14.80   8.25   8.30   6.15    4.85
New York .........:37.40  42.40  23.60  21.90  12.80  12.60   7.90   7.30   4.70    4.30
Ohio 1/ ..........:40.20   (NA)  21.40   (NA)  13.10   (NA)   7.40   (NA)   4.40    (NA)
                  :
Pennsylvania .....:29.80  39.10  19.10  21.90  13.00  12.60   7.70   7.25   4.00    4.65
Vermont ..........:38.80  39.90  22.80  23.30  13.50  14.00   7.60   7.20   4.40    4.50
West Virginia 1/ .:  (D)   (NA)  24.60   (NA)  14.80   (NA)   9.00   (NA)   5.00    (NA)
Wisconsin ........:43.80  42.60  23.70  22.60  12.90  13.30   6.80   7.20   5.60    4.50
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(D)  Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(NA) Not available.
(S)  Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.
1/   Estimates discontinued in 2019.
Maple Syrup Bulk Price - States: 2018 and 2019
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  :         Bulk all grades         :         Bulk all grades
       State      :-------------------------------------------------------------------
                  :      2018      :      2019      :      2018      :      2019
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  :        dollars per pound                 dollars per gallon
                  :
Connecticut 1/ ...:       (D)             (NA)              (D)              (NA)
Indiana 1/ .......:      3.25             (NA)            35.60              (NA)
Maine ............:      2.16             2.36            23.80             26.00
Massachusetts 1/ .:      2.60             (NA)            28.70              (NA)
Michigan .........:      2.30             2.40            25.50             26.70
Minnesota 1/ .....:      3.50             (NA)            38.40              (NA)
New Hampshire ....:      2.15             2.05            23.50             22.80
New York .........:      2.10             2.20            23.20             23.70
Ohio 1/ ..........:      2.40             (NA)            26.55              (NA)
Pennsylvania .....:      2.16             2.11            23.80             23.20
                  :
Vermont ..........:      2.20             2.20            24.20             24.20
West Virginia 1/ .:      2.90             (NA)            32.20              (NA)
Wisconsin ........:      2.10             2.20            23.20             23.80
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(D)  Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(NA) Not available.
1/   Estimates discontinued in 2019.
Maple Syrup Percent of Sales by Type - States: 2018 and 2019
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  :       Retail        :      Wholesale      :        Bulk
       State      :-----------------------------------------------------------------
                  :   2018   :   2019   :   2018   :   2019   :   2018   :   2019
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  :    --- percent --        --- percent --        --- percent --
                  :
Connecticut 1/ ...:    68        (NA)        27        (NA)         5        (NA)
Indiana 1/ .......:    86        (NA)         9        (NA)         5        (NA)
Maine ............:    19           4        17           2        64          94
Massachusetts 1/ .:    40        (NA)        27        (NA)        33        (NA)
Michigan .........:    39          31        28          22        33          47
Minnesota 1/ .....:    55        (NA)        25        (NA)        20        (NA)
New Hampshire ....:    54          37        11          29        35          34
New York .........:    25          19         8          13        67          68
Ohio 1/ ..........:    46        (NA)        21        (NA)        33        (NA)
Pennsylvania .....:    44          32        12          12        44          56
                  :
Vermont ..........:     9           9         4           4        87          87
West Virginia 1/ .:    23        (NA)        17        (NA)        60        (NA)
Wisconsin ........:    19          20        16           7        65          73
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(NA) Not available.
1/   Estimates discontinued in 2019.

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