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U.S. Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested in 2018

All Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17
State Total: 2016-2018
[Includes all types of forage harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight).
Forage harvested as dry hay and corn and sorghum silage/greenchop are
not included]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    :       Area harvested        :       Yield per acre
        State       :-----------------------------------------------------------
                    :  2016   :  2017   :  2018   :  2016   :  2017   :  2018
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    :  ------ 1,000 acres ------     ---------- tons ---------
                    :
California .........:    260       265       250      9.83     12.70     11.10
Idaho ..............:    125       100       105     12.60      9.30      9.57
Illinois ...........:     40        53        38      7.25      7.23      5.74
Iowa ...............:    135       100        80      8.10      7.12      7.36
Kansas .............:    130       135       120      6.46      7.15      6.42
Michigan ...........:    285       275       285      8.24      7.48      6.51
Minnesota ..........:    390       250       220      7.32      6.48      6.31
Missouri ...........:    130        90       155      4.31      4.68      4.29
Nebraska ...........:     50        50        40      6.02      6.88      5.05
New York ...........:    680       660       710      5.59      6.94      7.09
                    :
Ohio ...............:    135       205       135      4.97      5.00      6.00
Pennsylvania .......:    470       475       410      6.30      6.53      6.54
South Dakota .......:     80       105       120      6.44      4.32      5.44
Texas ..............:    147       199       145      7.48      7.00      7.48
Vermont ............:    170       180       185      5.94      7.22      8.14
Washington .........:     67       125       119     10.13      9.20     10.50
Wisconsin ..........:  1,310     1,190     1,120      7.23      7.01      6.37
                    :
17 State total .....:  4,604     4,457     4,237      7.09      7.21      6.99
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        State       :                        Production
                    :-----------------------------------------------------------
                    :       2016        :       2017        :       2018
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    :                        1,000 tons
                    :
California .........:       2,556               3,365               2,774
Idaho ..............:       1,575                 930               1,005
Illinois ...........:         290                 383                 218
Iowa ...............:       1,093                 712                 589
Kansas .............:         840                 965                 770
Michigan ...........:       2,348               2,057               1,856
Minnesota ..........:       2,856               1,620               1,388
Missouri ...........:         560                 421                 665
Nebraska ...........:         301                 344                 202
New York ...........:       3,804               4,578               5,035
                    :
Ohio ...............:         671               1,026                 810
Pennsylvania .......:       2,959               3,101               2,683
South Dakota .......:         515                 454                 653
Texas ..............:       1,099               1,393               1,085
Vermont ............:       1,010               1,300               1,505
Washington .........:         679               1,150               1,249
Wisconsin ..........:       9,470               8,337               7,132
                    :
17 State total .....:      32,626              32,136              29,619
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alfalfa Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States
and 17 State Total: 2016-2018
[Includes only alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures that were harvested as haylage or
greenchop (green weight). Alfalfa harvested as dry hay is not included]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    :       Area harvested        :       Yield per acre
        State       :-----------------------------------------------------------
                    :  2016   :  2017   :  2018   :  2016   :  2017   :  2018
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    :  ------ 1,000 acres ------     --------- tons ---------
                    :
California .........:    100        70        80      6.20      6.00     6.20
Idaho ..............:    100        65        85     13.00     10.00     9.00
Illinois ...........:     25        33        24      9.30      9.00     6.50
Iowa ...............:     95        80        55      8.60      7.80     8.10
Kansas .............:     30        25        20      8.00     10.00     6.00
Michigan ...........:    250       240       260      8.90      7.90     6.80
Minnesota ..........:    350       220       180      7.60      6.90     6.80
Missouri ...........:     20        20        35      6.00      6.00     7.50
Nebraska ...........:     25        20        25      6.50      6.70     4.00
New York ...........:    400       410       450      6.50      7.75     8.30
                    :
Ohio ...............:     90       120        90      5.70      6.00     7.70
Pennsylvania .......:    275       265       250      7.00      7.50     6.70
South Dakota .......:     50        50        75      6.70      3.80     6.00
Texas ..............:      7         9         5      7.00      7.00     7.00
Vermont ............:     40        40        45      9.00      8.00     7.00
Washington .........:     22        50        24     10.00      9.50     8.50
Wisconsin ..........:  1,150     1,050     1,000      7.40      7.30     6.70
                    :
17 State total .....:  3,029     2,767     2,703      7.56      7.41     7.08
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    :                        Production
        State       :-----------------------------------------------------------
                    :       2016        :       2017        :       2018
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    :                        1,000 tons
                    :
California .........:         620                 420                 496
Idaho ..............:       1,300                 650                 765
Illinois ...........:         233                 297                 156
Iowa ...............:         817                 624                 446
Kansas .............:         240                 250                 120
Michigan ...........:       2,225               1,896               1,768
Minnesota ..........:       2,660               1,518               1,224
Missouri ...........:         120                 120                 263
Nebraska ...........:         163                 134                 100
New York ...........:       2,600               3,178               3,735
                    :
Ohio ...............:         513                 720                 693
Pennsylvania .......:       1,925               1,988               1,675
South Dakota .......:         335                 190                 450
Texas ..............:          49                  63                  35
Vermont ............:         360                 320                 315
Washington .........:         220                 475                 204
Wisconsin ..........:       8,510               7,665               6,700
                    :
17 State total .....:      22,890              20,508              19,145
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
All Other Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States
and 17 State Total: 2016-2018
[Includes all types of mixtures excluding alfalfa that were harvested as
haylage or greenchop (green weight). All other area harvested as dry hay is
not included]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    :       Area harvested        :       Yield per acre
        State       :-----------------------------------------------------------
                    :  2016   :  2017   :  2018   :  2016   :  2017   :  2018
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    :  ------ 1,000 acres ------     ---------- tons ---------
                    :
California .........:    160       195       170     12.10     15.10     13.40
Idaho ..............:     25        35        20     11.00      8.00     12.00
Illinois ...........:     15        20        14      3.80      4.30      4.40
Iowa ...............:     40        20        25      6.90      4.40      5.70
Kansas .............:    100       110       100      6.00      6.50      6.50
Michigan ...........:     35        35        25      3.50      4.60      3.50
Minnesota ..........:     40        30        40      4.90      3.40      4.10
Missouri ...........:    110        70       120      4.00      4.30      3.35
Nebraska ...........:     25        30        15      5.50      7.00      6.80
New York ...........:    280       250       260      4.30      5.60      5.00
                    :
Ohio ...............:     45        85        45      3.50      3.60      2.60
Pennsylvania .......:    195       210       160      5.30      5.30      6.30
South Dakota .......:     30        55        45      6.00      4.80      4.50
Texas ..............:    140       190       140      7.50      7.00      7.50
Vermont ............:    130       140       140      5.00      7.00      8.50
Washington .........:     45        75        95     10.20      9.00     11.00
Wisconsin ..........:    160       140       120      6.00      4.80      3.60
                    :
17 State total .....:  1,575     1,690     1,534      6.18      6.88      6.83
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    :                        Production
        State       :-----------------------------------------------------------
                    :       2016        :       2017        :       2018
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    :                        1,000 tons
                    :
California .........:       1,936               2,945               2,278
Idaho ..............:         275                 280                 240
Illinois ...........:          57                  86                  62
Iowa ...............:         276                  88                 143
Kansas .............:         600                 715                 650
Michigan ...........:         123                 161                  88
Minnesota ..........:         196                 102                 164
Missouri ...........:         440                 301                 402
Nebraska ...........:         138                 210                 102
New York ...........:       1,204               1,400               1,300
                    :
Ohio ...............:         158                 306                 117
Pennsylvania .......:       1,034               1,113               1,008
South Dakota .......:         180                 264                 203
Texas ..............:       1,050               1,330               1,050
Vermont ............:         650                 980               1,190
Washington .........:         459                 675               1,045
Wisconsin ..........:         960                 672                 432
                    :
17 State total .....:       9,736              11,628              10,474
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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