WASHINGTON - Sep 30/19 - SNS -- Barley production was estimated at 171 million bushels, up 12% from the revised 2018 total of 154 million bushels, according to the USDA's small grains production report.
The average yield per acre, at 77.4 bushels, was down 0.1 bushel from the previous year. Producers seeded 2.72 million acres in 2019, up 7% from last year. Harvested area, at 2.21 million acres, was up 12% from 2018.
Record high yields were estimated in Oregon, Utah, and Wyoming.
Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area planted 1/ : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres : Alaska ...........: (X) 5 6 (X) 4 5 Arizona ..........: 20 14 17 17 11 14 California .......: 75 65 60 29 26 43 Colorado .........: 70 60 54 68 53 52 Delaware .........: 32 25 21 18 14 14 Idaho ............: 530 550 540 510 530 520 Kansas 2/ ........: (NA) 17 14 (NA) 6 4 Maine 2/ .........: (NA) 17 16 (NA) 16 15 Maryland .........: 50 45 32 27 24 17 Michigan 2/ ......: (NA) 20 11 (NA) 5 8 : Minnesota ........: 80 80 70 68 67 55 Montana ..........: 770 790 920 565 600 765 New York 2/ ......: (NA) 10 10 (NA) 8 4 North Carolina 2/ : (NA) 11 11 (NA) 8 6 North Dakota .....: 520 470 580 400 385 450 Oregon ...........: 47 43 40 38 26 32 Pennsylvania .....: 60 45 35 45 33 25 South Dakota 2/ ..: (NA) 48 37 (NA) 13 9 Utah .............: 25 21 17 18 16 10 Virginia .........: 30 30 30 11 9 7 : Washington .......: 95 85 95 85 67 85 Wisconsin 2/ .....: (NA) 25 24 (NA) 10 8 Wyoming ..........: 82 72 81 63 51 66 : United States 3/ .: 2,486 2,548 2,721 1,962 1,982 2,214 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ----------- bushels ---------- -------- 1,000 bushels -------- : Alaska ...........: (X) 43.0 38.0 (X) 172 190 Arizona ..........: 131.0 100.0 126.0 2,227 1,100 1,764 California .......: 50.0 69.0 66.0 1,450 1,794 2,838 Colorado .........: 132.0 145.0 138.0 8,976 7,685 7,176 Delaware .........: 85.0 78.0 80.0 1,530 1,092 1,120 Idaho ............: 95.0 101.0 105.0 48,450 53,530 54,600 Kansas 2/ ........: (NA) 31.0 33.0 (NA) 186 132 Maine 2/ .........: (NA) 73.0 84.0 (NA) 1,168 1,260 Maryland .........: 76.0 70.0 85.0 2,052 1,680 1,445 Michigan 2/ ......: (NA) 43.0 44.0 (NA) 215 352 : Minnesota ........: 76.0 76.0 67.0 5,168 5,092 3,685 Montana ..........: 51.0 56.0 58.0 28,815 33,600 44,370 New York 2/ ......: (NA) 58.0 52.0 (NA) 464 208 North Carolina 2/ : (NA) 80.0 66.0 (NA) 640 396 North Dakota .....: 65.0 74.0 72.0 26,000 28,490 32,400 Oregon ...........: 62.0 53.0 78.0 2,356 1,378 2,496 Pennsylvania .....: 70.0 63.0 70.0 3,150 2,079 1,750 South Dakota 2/ ..: (NA) 55.0 44.0 (NA) 715 396 Utah .............: 75.0 86.0 93.0 1,350 1,376 930 Virginia .........: 73.0 70.0 65.0 803 630 455 : Washington .......: 53.0 73.0 70.0 4,505 4,891 5,950 Wisconsin 2/ .....: (NA) 45.0 46.0 (NA) 450 368 Wyoming ..........: 102.0 100.0 107.0 6,426 5,100 7,062 : United States 3/ .: 73.0 77.5 77.4 143,258 153,527 171,343 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. 2/ Estimates began in 2018. 3/ Beginning in 2018, United States total includes data for Alaska. For 2017, Alaska data is not included in United States total.
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