STAT Communications Ag Market News

Winter Wheat Area Inched Up 1%

WASHINGTON - Jun 28/19 - SNS -- The 2019 winter wheat planted area is estimated at 31.8 million acres, down 2% from last year but up 1% from the previous estimate, according to the USDA's seeded area estimates for 2019.

This represents the second lowest planted acreage on record for the United States. Of the total acreage, about 22.7 million acres are Hard Red Winter, 5.54 million acres are Soft Red Winter, and 3.55 million acres are White Winter. Record low planted area is estimated in Nebraska, New Jersey, and Ohio.

Area harvested for grain is forecast at 24.9 million acres, down 1% from the previous forecast but up 1% from last year. This represents the second lowest harvested acreage on record for the United States. Harvested acres are down from last year across the central Great Plains, the primary wheat-producing area, and much of the soft red wheat producing area due to the reduction in planted acreage. Record low harvested area is expected in New Jersey, Ohio, and Virginia.

In the Southern Great Plains (Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas) harvested area is forecast at 11.6 million acres, the same as last year.

As of June 23, harvest was 15% complete, 19 percentage points behind the 5-year average pace. Harvest in Kansas, the leading winter wheat-producing State, was 5% complete at that time, 31 percentage points behind the 5-year average pace.

Beginning in 2019, winter wheat estimates were discontinued in Arizona, Florida, Iowa, Louisiana, Minnesota, Nevada, and West Virginia.

Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested - States and United States: 2018 and 2019
[Includes area planted in preceding fall]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 :           Area planted            :          Area harvested
      State      :-----------------------------------------------------------------------
                 :      2018       :      2019       :      2018       :     2019 1/
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 :                              1,000 acres
                 :
Alabama .........:        160               150               110                85
Arizona 2/ ......:         20              (NA)                 4              (NA)
Arkansas ........:        175               100                95                60
California ......:        380               375               110               135
Colorado ........:      2,250             2,300             1,950             2,150
Delaware ........:         75                60                45                45
Florida 2/ ......:         15              (NA)                10              (NA)
Georgia .........:        200               180                70                60
Idaho ...........:        720               730               680               680
Illinois ........:        600               640               560               590
                 :
Indiana .........:        310               320               260               260
Iowa 2/ .........:         16              (NA)                 6              (NA)
Kansas ..........:      7,700             7,100             7,300             6,600
Kentucky ........:        450               460               300               320
Louisiana 2/ ....:         15              (NA)                10              (NA)
Maryland ........:        360               355               200               165
Michigan ........:        510               550               470               490
Minnesota 2/ ....:         11              (NA)                 5              (NA)
Mississippi .....:         55                40                30                20
Missouri ........:        740               620               520               470
                 :
Montana .........:      1,650             1,950             1,570             1,850
Nebraska ........:      1,100             1,070             1,010               970
Nevada 2/ .......:         13              (NA)                 5              (NA)
New Jersey ......:         18                18                15                14
New Mexico ......:        315               350               105               120
New York ........:        110               110                95                90
North Carolina ..:        460               300               370               225
North Dakota ....:         85                90                70                75
Ohio ............:        490               470               450               420
Oklahoma ........:      4,400             4,400             2,500             2,750
                 :
Oregon ..........:        720               740               695               730
Pennsylvania ....:        195               210               145               150
South Carolina ..:         80                95                65                75
South Dakota ....:        830               850               660               730
Tennessee .......:        380               300               285               225
Texas ...........:      4,500             4,500             1,750             2,200
Utah ............:        120               125                94               115
Virginia ........:        230               180               155               115
Washington ......:      1,700             1,700             1,650             1,660
West Virginia 2/ :          7              (NA)                 3              (NA)
Wisconsin .......:        240               210               200               170
Wyoming .........:        130               130               115               110
                 :
United States ...:     32,535            31,778            24,742            24,924
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(NA) Not available.
1/   Forecasted.
2/   Estimates discontinued in 2019.

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