WASHINGTON - Jan 12/18 - SNS -- Oats production in 2017 was estimated at 49.4 million bushels, down 24% from 2016, according to the USDA's final crop estimates.
Yield was estimated at 61.7 bushels per acre, down 4.3 bushels from the previous year. Harvested area, at 801,000 acres, was 18% below the previous year. Record low acres were harvested in Alabama, California, Georgia, Idaho, Iowa, Maine, Minnesota, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, and Wyoming.
The largest decreases in production from 2016 occurred in the upper Midwest where yields in North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wisconsin were down from the previous year. Lower harvested acres in New York and Pennsylvania led to a production decrease of over 2 million bushels in these two States combined. A record high yield was estimated in Wyoming.
Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2015-2017 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted 1/ : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2015 : 2016 : 2017 : 2015 : 2016 : 2017 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama .......: 55 50 40 20 20 10 Arkansas ......: 11 11 11 8 8 8 California ....: 120 110 110 10 11 10 Colorado ......: 45 55 50 10 10 9 Georgia .......: 65 45 50 25 15 15 Idaho .........: 75 55 50 15 15 10 Illinois ......: 40 45 35 25 20 20 Indiana 2/ ....: 15 (NA) (NA) 5 (NA) (NA) Iowa ..........: 125 120 115 57 43 42 Kansas ........: 95 120 100 40 30 25 : Maine .........: 30 25 21 29 24 20 Michigan ......: 75 65 55 50 30 40 Minnesota .....: 280 210 170 160 120 95 Missouri ......: 30 45 30 14 19 13 Montana .......: 50 60 70 22 28 18 Nebraska ......: 135 135 110 40 25 35 New York ......: 70 90 55 40 60 35 North Carolina : 35 35 35 16 9 10 North Dakota ..: 275 290 295 140 110 80 Ohio ..........: 70 50 60 40 25 20 : Oklahoma ......: 40 65 45 7 8 16 Oregon ........: 35 30 25 11 10 10 Pennsylvania ..: 95 85 70 65 50 40 South Carolina : 24 17 20 9 7 8 South Dakota ..: 325 295 290 145 110 60 Texas .........: 520 470 455 55 60 60 Utah 2/ .......: 20 (NA) (NA) 2 (NA) (NA) Virginia 2/ ...: 12 (NA) (NA) 4 (NA) (NA) Washington ....: 18 18 16 5 7 3 Wisconsin .....: 280 210 180 195 100 85 Wyoming .......: 23 23 25 12 7 4 : United States .: 3,088 2,829 2,588 1,276 981 801 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2015-2017 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2015 : 2016 : 2017 : 2015 : 2016 : 2017 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels ---------- -------- 1,000 bushels ------- : Alabama .......: 50.0 55.0 60.0 1,000 1,100 600 Arkansas ......: 60.0 73.0 85.0 480 584 680 California ....: 60.0 65.0 65.0 600 715 650 Colorado ......: 80.0 80.0 65.0 800 800 585 Georgia .......: 45.0 58.0 49.0 1,125 870 735 Idaho .........: 86.0 83.0 71.0 1,290 1,245 710 Illinois ......: 77.0 81.0 79.0 1,925 1,620 1,580 Indiana 2/ ....: 59.0 (NA) (NA) 295 (NA) (NA) Iowa ..........: 73.0 76.0 77.0 4,161 3,268 3,234 Kansas ........: 65.0 57.0 54.0 2,600 1,710 1,350 : Maine .........: 80.0 71.0 67.0 2,320 1,704 1,340 Michigan ......: 67.0 58.0 54.0 3,350 1,740 2,160 Minnesota .....: 78.0 68.0 75.0 12,480 8,160 7,125 Missouri ......: 65.0 60.0 65.0 910 1,140 845 Montana .......: 53.0 47.0 47.0 1,166 1,316 846 Nebraska ......: 67.0 60.0 49.0 2,680 1,500 1,715 New York ......: 58.0 55.0 55.0 2,320 3,300 1,925 North Carolina : 66.0 60.0 66.0 1,056 540 660 North Dakota ..: 74.0 66.0 58.0 10,360 7,260 4,640 Ohio ..........: 63.0 74.0 70.0 2,520 1,850 1,400 : Oklahoma ......: 39.0 43.0 42.0 273 344 672 Oregon ........: 88.0 90.0 83.0 968 900 830 Pennsylvania ..: 55.0 67.0 58.0 3,575 3,350 2,320 South Carolina : 58.0 46.0 51.0 522 322 408 South Dakota ..: 87.0 82.0 70.0 12,615 9,020 4,200 Texas .........: 48.0 50.0 45.0 2,640 3,000 2,700 Utah 2/ .......: 85.0 (NA) (NA) 170 (NA) (NA) Virginia 2/ ...: 76.0 (NA) (NA) 304 (NA) (NA) Washington ....: 54.0 61.0 42.0 270 427 126 Wisconsin .....: 72.0 66.0 59.0 14,040 6,600 5,015 Wyoming .......: 60.0 55.0 85.0 720 385 340 : United States .: 70.2 66.0 61.7 89,535 64,770 49,391 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. 2/ Estimates discontinued in 2016.
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