Three Percent Drop in U.S. Peach Crop

WASHINGTON - Jul 11/08 - SNS -- The U.S. peach production forecast is 1.10 million tons, down 3% from 2007 but 9% above the 2006 crop, according to the latest USDA crop report.

Nineteen of the 28 Freestone peach estimating States expect increases in production from last year, while eight States decreased their production from the previous season, and one State showed no change. Freestone production, at 717,150 tons, is up 15% from last season.

The California Clingstone crop is forecast at 380,000 tons, equal to the June 1 forecast but 24% below the 2007 crop. California experienced an adequate number of chilling hours, thus benefitting the Clingstone crop. Weather during the bloom period was also favorable, however, unusually cold temperatures on April 19 and 20 resulted in significant frost damage. The largest impact was reported in the northern growing areas, with some growers reporting 100% damage. There were also a large number of growers reporting losses in the Modesto area. However, fruit in the southern growing areas was not affected. The 2008 peach harvest began in Kingsburg on June 18, four days later than last year. Quality was reported to be very good.

The California Freestone crop is forecast at 430,000 tons, equal to the June 1 forecast but 4% below the 2007 crop. Weather during the bloom period was very accommodating, although cooler spring temperatures slowed maturity. The crop was reported to be of excellent quality, with good sizes. Harvest continued during June with July Flame, Sierra Rich, Ice Princess, Rich Lady, and Galaxy varieties being picked.

In 2007, devastating cold temperatures in early April damaged peach orchards in the Atlantic States from New York to Georgia with production in the southeastern States affected the most. Conditions have been more conducive to peach production thus far this season. The South Carolina peach crop, at 55,000 tons, is down 15% from the June 1 forecast but 42,500 tons above 2007. Conditions declined from the June 1 forecast with scattered hailstorms and drought-like conditions reported. Many peach producers reported a good crop, but some sustained damage from localized hailstorms. However, peach tree fruit set remained rather heavy and the potential for a good crop remained.

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